Spine Fractures and Spinal Injury

Spine fractures happen after falls from height, road accidents, or minor falls in people with weak bones. Stable fractures heal with a brace; unstable fractures or those pressing on nerves need surgery. Dr. Ramkrishna Dahal treats spinal and orthopedic trauma at Grande International Hospital, Kathmandu.

Symptoms

  • Severe back or neck pain after an injury
  • Numbness or weakness in arms or legs
  • Difficulty standing or walking

See a doctor urgently if

  • Any weakness or numbness after an injury: keep the person still and go to an emergency department

Treatment

First: A brace, pain control and early supervised walking for stable fractures.

If needed: Fixation with screws and rods, often through small incisions, and freeing of any compressed nerves.

Questions

Do all spine fractures need surgery?

No. Many stable fractures heal with a brace. Surgery is for unstable fractures or those injuring the nerves or spinal cord.

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